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Types of PCR Tubes

PCR Tubes Gallery

  • pcr single tube with cap clear
  • 8 strip pcr tubes flat strip caps
  • 8 strip pcr tubes individual caps

What Tubes Are Used for PCR? What Tubes Are Used for PCR?

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is an essential laboratory technique used in molecular biology to amplify or copy a specific DNA sequence. This technique has revolutionized many fields, including medicine, genetics, forensics, and more. The success of PCR depends on the selection of the right tubes, enzymes, reagents, and the optimization of reaction conditions.


There are various types of PCR tubes available on the market, including standard PCR tubes, thin-walled PCR tubes,  PCR strip tubes, and plate-based PCR tubes. The choice of PCR tubes with caps depend on the application, sample type, volume, automation, and compatibility with the thermocycler. Generally, low profile PCR tubes should be made of high-quality, purified, and heat-resistant plastics that can withstand rapid heating and cooling without distortion or contamination.


The most common PCR tubes used are the thin-walled PCR tubes made of polypropylene. These tubes have a thin wall that allows fast and efficient heat transfer in and out of the tube. Thin walled PCR tubes are available in various sizes, shapes, and colors, to suit different applications and preferences. The flat cap of the PCR tube helps to reduce evaporation and contamination, and can be labeled with different colors and writing for easy identification.


Another type of PCR tube is the strip tube. These tubes are arranged in a strip that can be cut apart after amplification. They are useful for high-throughput applications, where multiple samples can be tested simultaneously, and are compatible with automation systems. Some types of PCR strip tubes have individual caps, while others have a common cap that covers all the tubes.


Plate-based PCR tubes are another popular option for PCR. These tubes are arranged in a 96-well or 384-well format, depending on the instrument used. They are used for high-throughput screening or genotyping, and are compatible with robotic systems. The plate-based PCR tubes are usually made of clear polypropylene, which allows for easy visualization of the reaction and facilitates analysis.


In conclusion, the choice of PCR tube depends on the specific requirements of the application, including volume, type of sample, compatibility, automation, and budget. However, regardless of the type of tube used, it is essential to ensure that the tubes are of high quality, free of contaminants, and suitable for the thermocycler being used. The correct selection of PCR tubes is crucial for obtaining accurate and reproducible results in molecular biology research and clinical diagnostics.

PCR Tubes FAQs

  • What is the purpose of PCR tubes?

    PCR tubes, also known as polymerase chain reaction tubes, are plastic tubes used in molecular biology to amplify DNA samples. These PCR reaction tubes are specially designed to withstand high temperatures during the PCR process, where DNA is replicated through cycles of heating and cooling.


    The purpose of PCR tubes is to provide a sterile environment for the reaction to occur and to prevent contamination. They are available in different sizes and shapes, depending on the volume and type of sample to be amplified. PCR tubes are also compatible with PCR machines, which use thermal cycling to replicate DNA.


    PCR tubes are essential in various applications, including cloning, gene expression analysis, and disease diagnosis. They are widely used in research laboratories, pharmaceutical companies, and medical clinics. PCR technology has revolutionized the field of molecular biology, and PCR tubes are an integral part of this advancement.

  • Can PCR tubes be centrifuged?

    Yes, PCR tubes can be centrifuged. Centrifugation is a common laboratory procedure performed in many molecular biology protocols, including PCR. PCR, or polymerase chain reaction, is a process used to amplify a specific DNA fragment for further analysis.


    After the PCR reaction is complete, the PCR tubes are typically spun down in a centrifuge to collect any residual droplets from the tube walls and bottom, to ensure maximum recovery of the PCR product. Centrifugation can also help to improve the efficiency and accuracy of downstream analyses, including gel electrophoresis and sequencing.


    Overall, centrifugation is an important step in the PCR workflow, allowing for efficient recovery of PCR products and ensuring accurate and reliable results.

PCR Tubes FAQs

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